State Librarians of North Carolina
- James Fauntleroy Taylor, Jr.

February 1843 – February 1854 (First person to manage the library on a full-time basis)
- Oliver H. Perry
March 1854 – 1868
- Henry D. Coley
1868 – February 1871
- Theophilus Hunter Hill
February 1871 – March 1873
- Thomas Richard Purnell
March 1873 – November 1876
- Sherwood L. Haywood
January 1877 – May 1885
- Randolph Abbott Shotwell
May 1885 – July 1885
- James Cook Birdsong
October 1885 – April 1892
- J. C. Ellington
1892-1896
- R. A. Cobb
1896-1898
- Miles O. Sherrill
1899-1916 (series of men named acting state librarian before Broughton)
- Carrie L. Broughton
May 1918 -1956 (appointed 5/31/1918 but not officially approved by legislature until 3/13/1919)
- Elizabeth H. Hughey
1956-1965
- Elaine von Oesen
March-November 1965 (Acting State Librarian)
- Philip S. Ogilvie
1965-1976
- Marian Leith
January 24-August 31, 1976 (Acting State Librarian)
- David N. McKay
September 1, 1976-November 1985
- Jane Williams
December 1985-October 8, 1986 (Acting State Librarian)
October 9, 1986-March 31, 1989
- Howard F. McGinn
April 1, 1989-October 31, 1992
- John T. Welch
November 1992-November 1993 (Acting State Librarian)
- Sandra M. Cooper
December 1, 1993-March 7, 2005
- Mary L. Boone
November 15, 2005-December 2011
- Cal Shepard
February 2012-
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