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New Additions: History of Southern Culture

New additions to the collections of the Government and Heritage Library:

An Irresistible History of Southern Food: Four Centuries of Black-Eyed Peas, Collard Greens and Whole Hog Barbecue, by Rick McDaniel. The author examines the celebrated food of the south, from the earliest days of colonial settlement to its current blend of European, Native American and African cuisines.

Born Southern: Childbirth, Motherhood and Social Networks in the Old South, by V. Kennedy. The author examines the roles of birth and motherhood in slaveholding families and communities and the power structures of race gender and class in antebellum southern society.

Dixie Emporium: Tourism, Foodways and Consumer Culture in the American South, Anthony Stanonis, ed. This book presents a collection of essays that focus on how southerners have marketed themselves to outsiders and how the South has achieved unity as a distinctive place.

Dreaming of Dixie: How the South was Created in American Popular Culture, by Karen Cox. From Hollywood to corporate America, this book examines the constructed nostalgia and romanticism of the Old South in popular culture.

Family Values in the Old South, Craig Friend & Anya Jabour, Eds. This work presents a collection of essays on southern, family and women’s history in the 19th century South. Topics include cross-plantation marriages among slaves, white orphanages, miscegenation and inheritance, mourning practices, farming practices, political loyalties, tavern life, interracial marriages and childhood mortality.

The South and America Since World War II, by James Cobb. The author provides a  comprehensive history of the South’s politics, race relations, culture, and social change since the second World War.

Southern Modernist: Arthur Raper from the New Deal to the Cold War, by Louis Mazzari. This work presents a biography of Arthur Raper, a North Carolina progressive. Through his books, written in the 1930s and 1940s, Raper advocated for racial and social justice, speaking out against lynching, sharecropping and tenant farming.

White Masculinity in the Recent South, Trent Watts, Ed. This collection of essays examines the concept of southern white masculinity and stereotypes portrayed in literature, film, history and religion since World War II. The book delves into cultural and social history, music, writings and incorporates interviews and personal stories about neo-Confederates, football coaching, hunting, church camps, and college fraternities.

Roots of a Region: Southern Folk Culture, by John Burrison. The author brings to light the importance of folk traditions in shaping and expressing the American South as a whole and explores its Native American and Old World influences.

Thanks in part to a federal grant, these items will be available for check out at the Government and Heritage Library by North Carolina State Agency employees or may be borrowed through an interlibrary loan request at your local public library. To view other new library acquisitions, click here.

ExploreNC: Weather in North Carolina

For June, the Government & Heritage Library is highlighting resources about weather! http://statelibrary.ncdcr.gov/ghl/themes/june.html

The first State Fair Premium List, part 2

In my last post, I gave you a description of what exactly a “premium list” is and started looking at the very first published premium list from the 1853 North Carolina State Fair. There are a lot of similarities between the competitions held then and those held now – you can still win money for a prize sow or a gigantic turnip.  But there are also some things I found in that first list that made me scratch my head a bit.

A rockaway. Courtesy of the Library of Congress.

Rockaway: Turns out a “rockaway” is a sort of open air and very lightweight carriage, that looks to me about as substantial as a matchbox on four large wheels. Encyclopaedia Britannica claims the carriage was named after Rockaway, New Jersey, where it was introduced.

Fanning mill: “Fanning mills removed straw, chaff, stones, dirt and dust, weed seeds, and light immature seeds from wheat, oats, rye, barley, and other grains. It was important to remove contaminants for better preservation during storage, to have mold and grit free flour, and for securing viable seed free of weed seeds that would compete with a growing cereal crop.” [1]

“Homemade negro shirting:” References to “negro shirting,” usually with the adjective “coarse” before it, can be found in different narratives and papers from this time period.  It seems to have been a very cheap and coarse form of cotton cloth, given to slaves for their clothes. I also found it referred to as osnaburg or oznaburg, sometimes singular and sometimes plural.

"Eight-year old Jack driving horse rake." Courtesy of Library of Congress.

Horse rake: I’ve actually seen these, now that I know what they are, rusting in old fields or sitting in flower beds.  Horse rakes were used to clean up hay left in the fields after the winnowing had taken place.  ”Where a horse-rake is kept it is useful in saving a good deal of trouble, by entirely dispensing with the raking done by the field-workers in following the men with the [winnowing] forks. … After the grass has been winnowed, or while a part of the hay is in the act of being so, the horse-rake cleans the ground over the four ridges intervening between the ones containing the winrows.”[2]

Worsted work: Textile production has played an important role in North Carolina’s manufacturing history.  The Fair has given embroiderers an opportunity to showcase their decorative needlework, like “worsted work,” which refers to using worsted wool to sew designs on cloth. Wool yarn that is “worsted” can refer to the way it’s manufactured,  using long pieces of fiber to make the wool feel smoother. [3, 4]

Interestingly enough, you can still find or buy all of these items, whether at a local fabric store or through the magic of the Internet. In my next post, I’ll take a look at the list of awards from the first North Carolina State Fair to see who actually won some of the premiums.

[1] Palmer, Richard. 2003. “Remember the Old Fanning Mill?” The Crooked Lake Review.

[2] The Farmer’s Guide to Scientific and Practical Agriculture, Volume 2, p. 238.

[3] “Redefining Berlin Work in America.” The Decorative Arts Trust.

[4] “Needlework – Worsted.” Bethlehem Digital History Project.

State Doc Pick of the Week: Agricultural Review

Agricultural Review

Agricultural Review

If you want to buy anything related to agriculture in North Carolina, the Classified Ads section of the Agricultural Review is the place to shop. Grain drills, hay balers, combines, horses, farmland, seeds and plants, and livestock are all for sale, or wanted to buy every month. The Review, published by the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, is the free monthly marketplace for North Carolina’s farmers.

The Review also contains articles of interest to North Carolina’s agricultural community, calendars of events, and announcements from the Department. Subscribe to it, or view it each month in the North Carolina State Government Publications Collection at http://digital.ncdcr.gov/u?/p249901coll22,92205, where it can be read, downloaded, and/or printed.

This blog is a service of the State Library of North Carolina, part of the NC Department of Cultural Resources. Blog comments and posts may be subject to Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties.